例如什么意思（such as ,for example辨析）

such as 例如......,像这种的（用于列举事件）

such as用来举例同类人或事物中的一个或几个例子，不用于句首，后面不跟句子，such as位于所列举的事物的前面。

• There are a number of basic tools no home should be without, such as a hammer, screwdriver set,and adjustable wrench. 谁们家都备有一些日常工具，比如：锤子，螺丝刀，和活扳手。

• Truly generous, selfless people such as Jackie are actually pretty rare.像杰基这种真正慷慨无私的人其实不多。
• Bill enjoys many kinds of fruit, such as apples, pears, and plums.比尔爱吃各种水果，比如苹果，梨子，和李子。
• Mary has many hobbies, such as swimming, bowling, and running.玛丽有很多爱好，比如游泳，打保龄球，和跑步。

• Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.像兰花和报春花这类的野花非常稀有。

• ‘I met a lot of important people in Canada.’ ‘Such as?’‘我在加拿大见到了很多重要人物。’‘比如说？’

for example例如，比如=for instance

for example主要用于举例，一般只举出同类人或事物中的一个例子来说明问题，位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末，用逗号与句子隔开。

• Wear something simple; for example, a skirt and blouse.穿的简单一点；比如说，穿一条裙子配一件衬衫。

• Several European countries have no sea-coast – for example, Switzerland and Austria. 欧洲有几个国家没有海滨----比如说，瑞士和奥地利。
• You should bring something in case you get cold on the plane, like a sweater or scarf, for example.你应该在飞机上带点类似毛衣或围巾之类的东西，以防感冒。

• Dress casually, in blue jeans, for example。穿的随意些，例如，穿条蓝色牛仔裤。
• This program has problems-for example, it's hard to retrieve lost data.这个程序存在诸多问题---例如，很难恢复丢失的数据。